A Mozart is not a Pavarotti: singers outperform instrumentalists on foreign accent imitation
Identifieur interne : 000246 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000245; suivant : 000247A Mozart is not a Pavarotti: singers outperform instrumentalists on foreign accent imitation
Auteurs : Markus Christiner [Autriche] ; Susanne Maria Reiterer [Autriche]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience ; 2015.
Abstract
Recent findings have shown that people with higher musical aptitude were also better in oral language imitation tasks. However, whether singing capacity and instrument playing contribute differently to the imitation of speech has been ignored so far. Research has just recently started to understand that instrumentalists develop quite distinct skills when compared to vocalists. In the same vein the role of the vocal motor system in language acquisition processes has poorly been investigated as most investigations (neurobiological and behavioral) favor to examine speech perception. We set out to test whether the vocal motor system can influence an ability to learn, produce and perceive new languages by contrasting instrumentalists and vocalists. Therefore, we investigated 96 participants, 27 instrumentalists, 33 vocalists and 36 non-musicians/non-singers. They were tested for their abilities to imitate foreign speech: unknown language (Hindi), second language (English) and their musical aptitude. Results revealed that both instrumentalists and vocalists have a higher ability to imitate unintelligible speech and foreign accents than non-musicians/non-singers. Within the musician group, vocalists outperformed instrumentalists significantly. Conclusion: First, adaptive plasticity for speech imitation is not reliant on audition alone but also on vocal-motor induced processes. Second, vocal flexibility of singers goes together with higher speech imitation aptitude. Third, vocal motor training, as of singers, may speed up foreign language acquisition processes.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00482
PubMed: 26379537
PubMed Central: 4551832
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A Mozart is not a Pavarotti: singers outperform instrumentalists on foreign accent imitation</title><author><name sortKey="Christiner, Markus" sort="Christiner, Markus" uniqKey="Christiner M" first="Markus" last="Christiner">Markus Christiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Unit for Language Learning and Teaching Research (SLLF), University of Vienna</institution><country>Vienna, Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" sort="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Reiterer S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Reiterer">Susanne Maria Reiterer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Unit for Language Learning and Teaching Research (SLLF), University of Vienna</institution><country>Vienna, Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Centre for Teacher Education, University of Vienna</institution><country>Vienna, Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26379537</idno><idno type="pmc">4551832</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4551832</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4551832</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2015.00482</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000082</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000E02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000E02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000E02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000246</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Mozart is not a Pavarotti: singers outperform instrumentalists on foreign accent imitation</title><author><name sortKey="Christiner, Markus" sort="Christiner, Markus" uniqKey="Christiner M" first="Markus" last="Christiner">Markus Christiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Unit for Language Learning and Teaching Research (SLLF), University of Vienna</institution><country>Vienna, Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" sort="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Reiterer S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Reiterer">Susanne Maria Reiterer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Unit for Language Learning and Teaching Research (SLLF), University of Vienna</institution><country>Vienna, Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Centre for Teacher Education, University of Vienna</institution><country>Vienna, Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Recent findings have shown that people with higher musical aptitude were also better in oral language imitation tasks. However, whether singing capacity and instrument playing contribute differently to the imitation of speech has been ignored so far. Research has just recently started to understand that instrumentalists develop quite distinct skills when compared to vocalists. In the same vein the role of the vocal motor system in language acquisition processes has poorly been investigated as most investigations (neurobiological and behavioral) favor to examine speech perception. We set out to test whether the vocal motor system can influence an ability to learn, produce and perceive new languages by contrasting instrumentalists and vocalists. Therefore, we investigated 96 participants, 27 instrumentalists, 33 vocalists and 36 non-musicians/non-singers. They were tested for their abilities to imitate foreign speech: unknown language (Hindi), second language (English) and their musical aptitude. Results revealed that both instrumentalists and vocalists have a higher ability to imitate unintelligible speech and foreign accents than non-musicians/non-singers. Within the musician group, vocalists outperformed instrumentalists significantly. Conclusion: First, adaptive plasticity for speech imitation is not reliant on audition alone but also on vocal-motor induced processes. Second, vocal flexibility of singers goes together with higher speech imitation aptitude. Third, vocal motor training, as of singers, may speed up foreign language acquisition processes.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ackermann, H" uniqKey="Ackermann H">H. Ackermann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ackermann, H" uniqKey="Ackermann H">H. Ackermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hage, S R" uniqKey="Hage S">S. R. 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Ackermann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li></country></list><tree><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Christiner, Markus" sort="Christiner, Markus" uniqKey="Christiner M" first="Markus" last="Christiner">Markus Christiner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" sort="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Reiterer S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Reiterer">Susanne Maria Reiterer</name><name sortKey="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" sort="Reiterer, Susanne Maria" uniqKey="Reiterer S" first="Susanne Maria" last="Reiterer">Susanne Maria Reiterer</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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